Bull City Red, whose real name was George Washington, is best known as a sometimes sideman on washboard to the likes of
Blind Boy Fuller,
Sonny Terry, and
Blind Gary Davis. He was a partial albino, and he came from Durham, North Carolina, a town best known for W.T. Blackwell's "Genuine Durham Smoking Tobacco," which carried a bull trademark image. The town earned the nickname of "Bull City," which became attached to guitarist/washboard man George Washington. He wasn't an especially gifted guitarist, his strongest skill being his ability to imitate
Blind Boy Fuller.
His strongest talent lay with the washboard, which he played extremely well, backing up any number of other players.
Red led an otherwise blind group that included
Fuller,
Sonny Terry and, for a time,
Blind Gary Davis as well, and with help from their manager, department store owner
J.b. Long, landed a contract with Vocalion. At one point in their history,
Red,
Fuller,
Terry, and guitarist
Sonny Jones performed together as "Brother George and His Sanctified Singers," and made several recordings of gospel-themed material.
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